Federal Subsidies for Health Insurance, 2026 to 2036

Source: US Congressional Budget Office

Federal subsidies for health insurance total $33.6 trillion over the 2026–2036 period in CBO and JCT’s projections. Those estimated subsidies grow from 7.4 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2026 to 8.4 percent of GDP in 2036.

CBO Mourns the Passing of Senator Lindsey Graham

Source: US Congressional Budget Office

CBO is saddened by the unexpected death of Senator Lindsey Graham. We had the privilege of working closely with Senator Graham during his service as Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee and when he was the committee’s Ranking Member.

Options to Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Source: US Congressional Budget Office

CBO describes current methods to detect and counter small unmanned aircraft systems and estimates it would cost about $74 million to outfit a typical military installation with a layered defense and at least $5 million a year to support it.

Estimating the Costs of Troop Deployments to U.S. Cities

Source: US Congressional Budget Office

Federal troop deployments to U.S. cities cost a total of $496 million in 2025, CBO estimates. Continuing current deployments will cost $93 million a month; 1,000 Guard personnel deployed to a city will cost at least $18 million a month.

The Distribution of Household Income, 2022

Source: US Congressional Budget Office

CBO examines the distribution of income—and of the means-tested transfers and federal taxes that affect it—from 1979 to 2022, placing particular emphasis on the distributions in 2022 and how they differed from those in 2019, 2020, and 2021.

The Costs of Using the Name “Department of War”

Source: US Congressional Budget Office

Depending on how DoD implements the order to use the name “Department of War,” CBO estimates that costs could range from a few million dollars up to $125 million. A modest implementation of the name change would cost about $10 million.

The Demographic Outlook: 2026 to 2056

Source: US Congressional Budget Office

In CBO’s projections, the U.S. population grows from 349 million people in 2026 to 364 million in 2056, and the average age rises. Starting in 2030, annual deaths exceed annual births, and net immigration accounts for all population growth.